HIV: Transmission and diagnosis
This article will talk exceptional aspects of HIV transmission methods and diagnosis; we are able to additionally in brief discuss the relationship among AIDS and HIV.
The connection between AIDS and HIV
A person having contracted HIV can develop AIDS. on the other hand, it is also correct that humans who have HIV will genuinely have AIDS. The HIV progress in three stages.
stage 1: that is the extreme stage, the first or three weeks after the transmission.
stage 2: chronic stage or clinical latency.
stage 3: AIDS
HIV lowers the CD4 cell counts; as a result the immune system will become weak. The regular count of CD4 cells in adults is 600 to 1600 in step with cubic millimeter. A patient with less than two hundred CD4 cellular remember is showed to have AIDS. If someone is HIV positive, it'll stay in that individual for the rest of their lives. With treatment, it will be in control, and without remedy, it will slowly come to be chronic and bring about AIDS. At present the HIV does not have any remedy; ordinary treatments can only control it. If HIV does now not have a cure, then it's far obvious that AIDS also has no treatment. ordinary remedy could be very important for HIV patients; these remedies preserve the CD4 cells count high. AIDS and HIV are related, however they are not the same. The signs and symptoms of HIV are exclusive in unique degrees; for this reason it is tough to recognize it properly.
Transmission of HIV
People carrying the HIV virus in them can spread it by their bodily fluids which include:
Semen.
Blood.
Breast milk.
Rectal and vaginal fluids.
Thy approaches wherein a person can transmit the HIV virus to other humans are as follows:
through anal or vaginal intercourse; that is the most common method of transmission.
Sharing various objects like syringes, needles, or injections.
Sharing the tattoo equipment without properly sterilizing it after each use.
at some point of labor, delivery, or being pregnant, the child can get the virus while being born.
Breastfeeding.
Pre-chewing the child's meals before giving them to the infant.
The HIV virus also can be transmitted via tissue and organ transplant in addition to a blood transfusion. There also are a few other transmission techniques, however the threat of transmission via the ones methods may be very lots much less.
Oral sex; if the infected individual has open sores or bleeding gums.
Bitten by using HIV positive person; if the person has bloody saliva and open sores.
contact between mucous membranes, wounds, and broken skin.
HIV diagnosis
Few tests have to be carried out for the analysis of HIV.
Antigen test: that is the most not unusual test for the diagnosis of HIV. The results can be accomplished within 19 to 46 days. This take a look at specifically checks the blood of the individual for antigens.
Antibody test: between 24 to 91 days of transmission, humans increase HIV antibodies located in saliva or blood. these tests are conducted with the aid of mouth swabs and taking the blood samples.
Nucleic Acid test (NAT): NAT is a costly test, and it is also performed if there are any symptoms of HIV or any other risk factors. The test directly searches for the HIV virus.
God Bless
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